{"id":692,"date":"2013-01-25T10:45:08","date_gmt":"2013-01-25T15:45:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/?p=692"},"modified":"2013-01-25T10:45:37","modified_gmt":"2013-01-25T15:45:37","slug":"recording-vocals-for-music","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/?p=692","title":{"rendered":"Recording Vocals for Music"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/MACY.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-695\" alt=\"MACY\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/MACY-200x300.jpg\" width=\"160\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/MACY-200x300.jpg 200w, http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/MACY-682x1024.jpg 682w, http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/MACY-588x882.jpg 588w, http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/MACY.jpg 1918w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\" \/><\/a>Although I have over twenty years of recording\u00a0experience, I don&#8217;t present\u00a0myself here as an expert.\u00a0 I\u00a0simply offer tricks that have worked for me over time.<\/p>\n<p>Almost all of the home-studio savvy musicians that end up at Mud-Hut have one of two issues; drums or vocals.\u00a0 I&#8217;ve previously\u00a0given my opinions on <a title=\"Recording Drums\u2026 Part One\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/?p=458\" target=\"_blank\">recording\u00a0drums<\/a>.\u00a0 So what is it that makes vocals so troublesome?\u00a0 Most of my clients describe two problems.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Fluctuations in volume.\u00a0 The vocalist is too loud\u00a0in some passages and too soft in others.<\/li>\n<li>The inability of the final performance to &#8220;sit in the mix&#8221;.\u00a0\u00a0Even with volume issues corrected, the vocal track is either underneath or on-top of the music.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Volume Fluctuations:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s assume that the vocalist has some respect for the microphone as an instrument.\u00a0 Screaming into a very sensitive, condenser\u00a0mic presents\u00a0the opposite issues that standing back from a durable, dynamic stage\u00a0mic can.\u00a0 Let&#8217;s also assume that the signal chain (microphone into pre-amp into computer interface) isn&#8217;t out of whack and there seems to be plenty of headroom with no distortion.\u00a0 These are heavy assumptions, but if you don&#8217;t have at least this much&#8230;then inconsistent volume and mix placement are not yet your worries.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/RVOX.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-698 alignleft\" alt=\"RVOX\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/RVOX-300x250.jpg\" width=\"180\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/RVOX-300x250.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/RVOX-1024x853.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/RVOX-588x490.jpg 588w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/a>It&#8217;s all about compression.\u00a0 I\u00a0compress vocals on the way IN to the converter, but it&#8217;s not necessary.\u00a0 You will, however, <em>absolutely<\/em> have to compress\/limit recorded vocals with a plug-in as an insert.\u00a0 There are many available.\u00a0 I use Waves R-Vox and squash the signal\u00a0as much as required.<\/li>\n<li>I tend to lightly use an Optical Compressor on the Vocal Group (ie. all vocals).\u00a0 I utilize the UAD LA2A for this.\u00a0\u00a0Compressors are not used here\u00a0as special effects&#8230;\u00a0If you can hear processing, you&#8217;ve overused them.\u00a0\u00a0Listen for the\u00a0corrections they&#8217;ve produced.\n<p><div id=\"attachment_701\" style=\"width: 190px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/LA2A.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-701\" class=\"wp-image-701 \" alt=\"LA2A\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/LA2A-300x140.jpg\" width=\"180\" height=\"84\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/LA2A-300x140.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/LA2A-1024x479.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/LA2A-588x275.jpg 588w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-701\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vocal Opto-Compressor<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Mixing Issues:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>All microphones have\u00a0distinctive frequency\u00a0signatures as do\u00a0all singers.\u00a0 Matching mics and vocalists is an art that implies patience and a large microphone collection.\u00a0 If you have a microphone locker, then why are you reading this?\u00a0 Forget about it&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It&#8217;s all about the EQ.\u00a0 Take a wide-ish band around 1 kHz and cut it moderately\/aggressively.\u00a0 You should notice that the vocals begin to sit.\u00a0\u00a0Don&#8217;t hesitate to use a light, short, understated\u00a0reverb as an assistant.\n<p><div id=\"attachment_704\" style=\"width: 190px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/EQ.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-704\" class=\"wp-image-704  \" alt=\"EQ\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/EQ-300x187.jpg\" width=\"180\" height=\"112\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/EQ-300x187.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/EQ-1024x639.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/EQ-588x367.jpg 588w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-704\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vocal EQ<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li>Since this EQ cut can\u00a0reveal and over-emphasize high frequencies, you&#8217;ll need to use a De-esser plug-in as an insert\u00a0to catch the sibilance (S&#8217;s) so\u00a0the\u00a0high-end doesn&#8217;t get away from you.\n<p><div id=\"attachment_707\" style=\"width: 151px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/DS.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-707\" class=\" wp-image-707 \" alt=\"DS\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/DS-261x300.jpg\" width=\"141\" height=\"162\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/DS-261x300.jpg 261w, http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/DS-893x1024.jpg 893w, http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/DS-588x673.jpg 588w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 141px) 100vw, 141px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-707\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">De-Essor<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li>It will also potentially\u00a0give you a problem with the low-ish end, and you may have to address a frequency like 250 Hz and cut it slightly to return the voice to a natural sound.\u00a0 Use your ears and don&#8217;t be overly aggressive.\u00a0 Slight EQ is usually enough.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Some vocalists tighten their vocal cords when they strain and this\u00a0can create a most unflattering tone (around 2.75 kHz?).\u00a0\u00a0It will sound inconsistent and edgy.\u00a0 You may have to\u00a0pursue another plug-in.\u00a0 In this case, I use a multi-band compressor.\u00a0 Yes, this is a combination EQ and compressor.\u00a0 It compresses (controls) only the frequencies you tell it to.\u00a0 Set it\u00a0to grab generally only the\u00a0frequencies of the passages that irritate you.\n<p><div id=\"attachment_710\" style=\"width: 190px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/C4.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-710\" class=\"wp-image-710 \" alt=\"C4\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/C4-300x234.jpg\" width=\"180\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/C4-300x234.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/C4-1024x800.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/C4-588x459.jpg 588w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-710\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Multi-Band Compressor<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>These tools are like any instrument.\u00a0 If you aren&#8217;t playing it&#8230; you&#8217;re playing <em>with<\/em> it.\u00a0 Practice is the only teacher.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Although I have over twenty years of recording\u00a0experience, I don&#8217;t present\u00a0myself here as an expert.\u00a0 I\u00a0simply offer tricks that have worked for me over time. Almost all of the home-studio savvy musicians that end up at Mud-Hut have one of two issues; drums or vocals.\u00a0 I&#8217;ve previously\u00a0given my opinions on recording\u00a0drums.\u00a0 So what is it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,4],"tags":[11,13,12,32,33],"class_list":["post-692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-diy-media","category-media-techniques-and-technologies","tag-audio","tag-music-industry","tag-recording","tag-techniques","tag-vocals"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=692"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":824,"href":"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/692\/revisions\/824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mudhutstudiosonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}